HIV Ag/Ab Hui

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi immunodeficiency kanaka (HIV), ka pathogen o acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), no ka ʻohana retrovirus.ʻO nā ala e hoʻouna ai i ka maʻi HIV e pili ana i ke koko i hoʻohaumia ʻia a me nā huahana koko, pili i ka moekolohe, a i ʻole ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana o ka makuahine i ka maʻi HIV ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana.ʻElua mau maʻi maʻi immunodeficiency kanaka, HIV-1 a me HIV-2, ua ʻike ʻia a hiki i kēia lā.

I kēia manawa, ʻo nā hoʻāʻo serological ke kumu nui o ka maʻi HIV laboratory.Hoʻohana kēia huahana i ka ʻenehana immunochromatography colloidal gula a kūpono ia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi immunodeficiency kanaka, nona nā hopena no ka ʻike wale nō.