Ua koho ka International Diabetes Federation (IDF) a me ka World Health Organization (WHO) i ka lā 14 o Nowemapa ʻo "World Diabetes Day".I ka makahiki ʻelua o ka moʻo Access to Diabetes Care (2021-2023), ʻo ke kumuhana o kēia makahiki ʻo: Diabetes: education to protect tomorrow.
01 World Diabetes Overview
I ka makahiki 2021, he 537 miliona mau kānaka e noho ana me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.ʻO ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ka honua e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui i 643 miliona ma 2030 a me 784 miliona ma 2045 i kēlā me kēia, he piʻi o 46%!
02 Nā mea nui
Hōʻike ka ʻumi o ka Global Diabetes Overview i ʻewalu mau mea pili i ka maʻi diabetes.Hoʻomaopopo hou kēia mau ʻike i ka "hoʻokele maʻi diabetes no nā mea āpau" he wikiwiki loa!
-1 i loko o 9 mau mākua (20-79 makahiki) loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes, me 537 miliona mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa
-Ma ka 2030, 1 i loko o 9 mau mākua e loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes, ʻo ka huina o 643 miliona
-Ma ka 2045, 1 i loko o 8 mau mākua e loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes, ʻo ka huina o 784 miliona
-80% o ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes e noho ana ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me waena
- Ua make ka maʻi diabetes i 6.7 miliona mau make i 2021, e like me 1 make mai ka maʻi diabetes i kēlā me kēia 5 kekona
-240 miliona (44%) poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia
- Ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Diabetesl i $ 966 biliona i ka hoʻolilo olakino honua ma 2021, kahi helu i ulu ʻia e 316% i nā makahiki he 15 i hala.
-1 i loko o 10 mau mākua i hōʻemi i ka maʻi maʻi diabetes a he 541 miliona mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka nui o ka maʻi diabetes type 2;
-68% o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi makua e noho ana ma nā ʻāina he 10 me ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi.
03 ʻikepili diabetes ma Kina
ʻO ka ʻāina Pākīpika Komohana kahi e kū ai ʻo Kina ka "ikaika nui" i waena o ka heluna kanaka maʻi diabetes.Hoʻokahi o nā maʻi maʻi diabetic ʻehā ma ka honua nei he Kina.Ma Kina, aia ma mua o 140 miliona mau kānaka e noho nei me ka maʻi maʻi type 2, ʻo ia hoʻi ka 1 i ka 9 poʻe e noho nei me ka maʻi diabetes.ʻO ka hapa o ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi undiagnosed he kiʻekiʻe e like me 50.5%, i manaʻo ʻia e hiki i 164 miliona i 2030 a me 174 miliona i 2045.
ʻIke kumu hoʻokahi
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi mau e hoʻopilikia nui i ke olakino o ko mākou poʻe kamaʻāina.Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ka poʻe maʻi diabetic, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi cardiovascular, ka makapō, ka gangrene wāwae, a me ka hana ʻole o ka renal.
ʻIke kumu ʻelua
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi he "ʻekolu a me hoʻokahi liʻiliʻi" (polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, pohō kaumaha), a loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona maʻamau.
ʻIke kumu ʻekolu
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes ma mua o ka heluna kanaka, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumu pilikia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes. , ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi maʻi puʻuwai, dyslipidemia, ka mōʻaukala o ka prediabetes, ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, ka mōʻaukala o ka lawe ʻana i ka macrosomia a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi diabetes gestational.
ʻIke kumu ʻehā
Pono ka mālama lōʻihi i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi diabetes.Hiki ke hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia ka hapa nui o ka maʻi diabetes ma o ka lāʻau ʻepekema a me ka loiloi.Hiki i nā maʻi ke hauʻoli i ke ola maʻamau ma mua o ka make mua ʻana a i ʻole ke kīnā ma muli o ka maʻi diabetes.
ʻIke kumu ʻelima
Pono nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī.Pono nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi type 2 e hoʻomalu i ka nui o ka ikehu ma o ka loiloi ʻana i ko lākou kūlana meaʻai a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pahuhopu olakino olakino kūpono a me nā hoʻolālā ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a kahi mea ʻai meaʻai a i ʻole hui hoʻokele hui (me kahi kumu aʻo diabetes).
ʻIke kumu ʻeono
Pono nā poʻe maʻi maʻi diabetes e hoʻokō i ka lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a nā poʻe loea.
ʻIke kumu ʻehiku
Pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi diabetes e nānā mau i ko lākou koko glucose, kaumaha, lipids, a me ke koko.
Macro & Micro-Test ma Beijing: Ua kōkua ʻo Wes-Plus i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes
Wahi a ka 2022 "Chinese Expert Consensus on Diabetes Typing Diagnosis", ke hilinaʻi nei mākou i ka ʻenehana sequencing kiʻekiʻe e nānā i nā gen nuklea a me ka mitochondrial, a uhi pū mākou i ka HLA-locus e kōkua i ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi diabetes type 1.
E alakaʻi piha ia i ka hōʻoia pololei a me ka mālama ʻana a me ka loiloi genetic risk o nā maʻi maʻi diabetic, a kōkua i nā kauka i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hoʻolālā pilikino a me nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-25-2022