ʻEiwa Respiratory Virus IgM Antibody

ʻO Legionella pneumophila (Lp) he huaʻaʻaʻaʻe, gram-negative.ʻO Legionella pneumophila kahi huakini parasitic facultative cell e hiki ke hoʻouka i nā macrophages kanaka.

Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia kona infectivity i mua o nā antibodies a me nā hoʻohui serum.Hiki iā Legionella ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi hanu ʻeha, i ʻike pū ʻia ʻo Legionella maʻi.Aia ia i ka mahele o ka pneumonia atypical, he koʻikoʻi ia, me ka nui o ka make o 15% -30%, a ʻo ka nui o ka make o nā mea maʻi me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hiki ke kiʻekiʻe e like me 80%, e hoʻoweliweli nui ana i ke olakino o nā kānaka.

ʻO M. Pneumonia (MP) ka maʻi maʻi o ke kanaka mycoplasma pneumonia.Hoʻouna nui ʻia e nā droplets, me kahi manawa incubation o 2 ~ 3 wiki.Inā loaʻa ke kino o ke kanaka e ka M. Pneumonia, ma hope o ka manawa incubation o 2 ~ 3 mau pule, a laila e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike lapaʻau, a ma kahi o 1/3 o nā hihia he asymptomatic paha.He lohi ka hoʻomaka ʻana, me nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī, ke poʻo, ke kuni, ka luhi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻiʻo, ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai, ka nausea, a me ka luaʻi i ka wā mua o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi Q Rickettsia ka maʻi o ka maʻi Q, a ʻo kona ʻano kino he lāʻau pōkole a spherical paha, ʻaʻohe hae a me ka capsule.ʻO ke kumu nui o ka maʻi maʻi Q kanaka ka holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka pipi a me nā hipa.Aia ke anu, ke kuni, ka ma'i po'o nui, ka 'eha o ka 'i'o, a me ka ma'i ma'i a me ka pleurisy paha, a hiki i kekahi mau wahi o ka po'e ma'i ke ho'omohala i ka ma'i hepa, endocarditis, myocarditis, thromboangiitis, arthritis and tremor paralysis, etc.

He mea maʻalahi loa ka Chlamydia pneumoniae (CP) i nā maʻi hanu, ʻoi aku ka maʻi bronchitis a me ka maʻi maʻi.He kiʻekiʻe ka maʻi i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, maʻamau me nā hōʻailona haʻahaʻa, e like me ke kuni, ke anu, ka ʻeha o ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻū maloʻo, ka ʻeha umauma non-pleurisy, ke poʻo, ka ʻeha a me ka luhi, a me nā hemoptysis liʻiliʻi.ʻO nā maʻi me ka pharyngitis e hōʻike ʻia e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka leo, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea maʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻelua papa o ka maʻi: e hoʻomaka ana ma ke ʻano he pharyngitis, a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ma hope o 1-3 mau pule, hiki hou ka pneumonia a bronchitis a me ka ʻu. ua hoehaehaia.

ʻO ka maʻi hanu syncytial (RSV) kahi kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi hanu luna a me nā maʻi hanu haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu nui o ka bronchiolitis a me ka maʻi maʻi i nā pēpē.Loaʻa mau ka RSV i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hāʻule, ka hoʻoilo, a me ka pūnāwai me ka maʻi a me ka laha.ʻOiai hiki i ka RSV ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi hanu nui i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pākeke, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi ma mua o nā pēpē.

ʻO Adenovirus (ADV) kekahi o nā kumu nui o nā maʻi hanu.Hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, cystitis, a me nā maʻi ʻeha.ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka adenovirus ua like ia me nā maʻi anu maʻamau i ka wā mua o ka maʻi pneumonia, croup, a me ka bronchitis.ʻO ka poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi ʻole o ka pale ʻana he pilikia loa i nā hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi adenovirus.Hoʻouna ʻia ka Adenovirus ma o nā pilina pili pololei a me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka stool-waha, a i kekahi manawa ma o ka wai.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi maʻi Influenza A (Flu A) i 16 hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes a me 9 neuraminidase (NA) subtypes e like me nā ʻokoʻa antigenic.No ka mea, hiki i ka nucleotide sequence o HA a me (a) NA ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā epitopes antigen o ka HA a me (a) NA.ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o kēia antigenicity e hāʻule ai ka pale kino maoli o ka lehulehu, no laila ke kumu pinepine nei ka maʻi influenza A i ka maʻi maʻi nui a i ʻole ka honua holoʻokoʻa.Wahi a nā ʻano maʻi ahulau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi influenza e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi influenza ma waena o nā kānaka i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kau a me nā maʻi maʻi influenza A hou.

Ua māhele ʻia ka maʻi maʻi Influenza B (Flu B) iā Yamagata a me Victoria i ʻelua pedigrees.ʻO ka maʻi Influenza B wale nō ka antigenic drift, a hoʻohana ʻia kona ʻano e pale aku i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale kanaka.Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi influenza B ma mua o ka maʻi influenza A kanaka, a hiki i ka maʻi influenza B ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi hanu kanaka a alakaʻi i ke ahulau.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Parainfluenza (PIV) kahi maʻi e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i ka maʻi ʻeha haʻahaʻa o nā keiki, e alakaʻi ana i ka laryngotracheobronchitis o nā keiki.ʻO ke ʻano I ke kumu nui o ka laryngotracheobronchitis o nā keiki, a ma hope o ke ʻano II.Hiki i nā ʻano I a me II ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka hanu luna a me ka hanu haʻahaʻa.ʻO ke ʻano III ke alakaʻi pinepine nei i ka maʻi pneumonia a me ka bronchiolitis.

Legionella pneumophila, M. Pneumonia, Q fever Rickettsia, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Adenovirus, Respiratory syncytial virus, Influenza A virus, Influenza B a me Parainfluenza virus type 1, 2 a me 3 ka maʻi maʻamau e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi maʻi hanu atypical.No laila, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana no ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau pathogens he kumu koʻikoʻi ia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi atypical respiratory tract, i mea e hāʻawi ai i ke kumu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no ke kauka.